As centuries accumulated into millennia, these small settlements became the foundation of what would become the Egyptian Civilization. ![]() As settlers arrived in the area some 8,000 years ago, they discovered that the Nile River floods every year, and as the waters returned to normal, the Nile left a deposit of fertile soil perfect for crop growth. The ancient Sumerians ruled ancient Iraq from 3,500 BC to 2000 BC. Much like the Sumerian Civilization, the ancient Egyptian Civilization found success in a river, the Nile River to be precise. It is impossible to talk about the great civilizations of the past without giving a proverbial nod to the ancient Egyptians. They dominated this region until approximately 1750 BCE when the. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city -states each with its own king. The Sumerian Civilization began around 5000 BCE with the rise of the city-states such as Ur and Uruk in the Mesopotamian region. The ancient Sumerians lived in the region of Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq. Their name comes from the region which is frequently and incorrectly referred to as a country. Sumerians are famous for many achievements which include their writing system known as the cuneiform script, and the first known law code in history. The heartland of Sumer lay between the Euphrates and Tigris. These two massive stone statues are of the Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh, Amenhotep III. The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. The Sumerian civilization flourished for thousands of years before it lost its identity after being conquered by the Amorites. The ancient Sumerians, the black-headed ones, lived in the southern part of what is now Iraq. Read More 9 Of The World's Greatest Ancient Cities The Egyptian Civilization (3100 – 30 BC) Colossi of Memnon in Luxor, Valley of Kings, Egypt. The Sumerians were characteristically inventive, and are likely to have been responsible for the development of the first writing.
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